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Last checked: 22 October 2026

NIOS Political Science 317 (Class 12): lessons, TMA and exam

Political Science (317) is a Senior Secondary (Class 12) subject at NIOS. Most of the course is about how India is governed: the Constitution, Parliament, the courts, elections and parties. It ends with an optional module: 7A on the United Nations or 7B on India’s administrative system.

SWOT Academy is independent private NIOS coaching in Pune. We are not the NIOS board, not an NIOS Regional Centre and not an NIOS study centre. Official facts on this page are taken from NIOS sources linked below.

On this page
  1. Political Science 317 at a glance
  2. Which lessons are for the TMA and which for the exam
  3. How to approach Political Science 317
  4. Combining Political Science 317 with other subjects
  5. What SWOT does for Political Science 317
  6. Questions about Political Science 317

Political Science 317 at a glance

ItemWhat NIOS lists
LevelSenior Secondary (Class 12)
Subject groupGroup D
PracticalNo
Lessons32 you study: 28 core lessons plus one optional module (7A or 7B)
TMA / public exam lessons10 / 22
Exam paperOne 3-hour theory paper of 100 marks
Study material mediumsEnglish, Hindi, Urdu, Odia, Gujarati and Bengali
Exam fee₹300

Political Science 317 has no practical, so the exam fee is ₹300. The theory paper is 3 hours for 100 marks.

Which lessons are for the TMA and which for the exam

NIOS splits the course roughly 40:60. The TMA (your Tutor Marked Assignment) covers 10 lessons and the public exam covers 22.

LessonAssessed in
Module 1. Individual and the state
1. Meaning and Scope of Political ScienceTMA
2. Nation and StateTMA
3. Distinction between Society, Nation, State and GovernmentPublic exam
4. Major Political TheoriesPublic exam
Module 2. Aspects of the Constitution of India
5. Preamble and the Salient Features of the Constitution of IndiaTMA
6. Fundamental RightsPublic exam
7. Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental DutiesPublic exam
8. Indian Federal SystemPublic exam
9. Emergency ProvisionsPublic exam
Module 3. Structure of government
10. Union ExecutivePublic exam
11. Parliament of IndiaPublic exam
12. Supreme Court of IndiaPublic exam
13. Executive in the StatesTMA
14. State LegislatureTMA
15. High Courts and Subordinate CourtsPublic exam
16. Local Government: Urban and RuralPublic exam
Module 4. Democracy at work
17. Universal Adult Franchise and the Methods of RepresentationTMA
18. Electoral System in IndiaPublic exam
19. National Political PartiesPublic exam
20. Regionalism and Regional PartiesPublic exam
21. Public Opinion and Pressure GroupsPublic exam
Module 5. Major contemporary issues
22. Communalism, Caste and ReservationsTMA
23. Environmental AwarenessPublic exam
24. Good GovernancePublic exam
25. Human RightsPublic exam
Module 6. India and the world
26. India’s Foreign PolicyPublic exam
27. India’s Relations with the USA and RussiaTMA
28. India and Its Neighbours: China, Pakistan and Sri LankaPublic exam
Module 7A. World order and the United Nations (option)
29. Contemporary World OrderTMA
30. The United NationsPublic exam
31. United Nations Peace ActivitiesPublic exam
32. United Nations and Economic and Social DevelopmentTMA
Module 7B. Administrative system in India (option)
33. Public Service CommissionsPublic exam
34. Administrative Machinery at the Centre, State and District LevelsTMA
35. Political Executive and BureaucracyPublic exam
36. Public Grievances and Redressal MachineryTMA

You study only one optional module. With 7A, Lessons 29 and 32 go to the TMA and 30 and 31 to the exam. With 7B, Lessons 34 and 36 go to the TMA and 33 and 35 to the exam. Either way the split is 10 TMA lessons and 22 exam lessons.

Sources: NIOS course page for Political Science (317); NIOS syllabus bifurcation (Senior Secondary); NIOS Academic Prospectus 2026-27 (Tables 1, 1A and 9). NIOS can change the split between sessions; we confirm the current one when you join.

We’ll check eligibility, pick your subjects and file your form.

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How to approach Political Science 317

Modules 2 and 3 (the Constitution and the structure of government) carry the largest run of exam lessons: 6–12, 15 and 16. Learn the facts there accurately: articles, terms and who appoints whom. The later modules on elections, parties and contemporary issues are easier to read but still need written practice. Choose 7A or 7B before you start the TMA.

Combining Political Science 317 with other subjects

It is in Group D, which allows only one subject, because NIOS holds the exams of a group at the same time. Group D is Chemistry 313, Political Science 317, Mass Communication 335 and Military Studies 374, so you can take only one of these. Transfer of Credit may apply if you passed it elsewhere in 2022 or later. Related: History 315, Sociology 331, Psychology 328. To test a full combination, use our subject and fee checker.

What SWOT does for Political Science 317

We guide the Political Science 317 TMA, check your drafts before they go in, and teach the exam lessons in classroom batches at our Pune centre or through home tuition. The TMA is your own work: we explain the questions and check your draft, but we don’t hand out solved TMAs.

Premium package (TMA and practical guidance) ₹11,000. Classroom coaching at our Pune centre ₹12,500 per subject per year. Home tuition in Pune ₹750 per hour. NIOS fees are paid to NIOS.

Questions about Political Science 317

Can I take Political Science 317 with Chemistry 313?

No. Both are in Group D, and NIOS allows only one Group D subject. Their exams are held at the same time.

Which optional module is in the Political Science exam?

The one you choose. With 7A (World Order and the United Nations), Lessons 30 and 31 are exam lessons. With 7B (Administrative System in India), Lessons 33 and 35 are.

Is Political Science 317 material available in Bengali?

Yes. NIOS lists 317 material in English, Hindi, Urdu, Odia, Gujarati and Bengali. There is no Marathi material at Class 12.

Admission: NIOS in Maharashtra · all subjects

Need help with Political Science 317?

Tell us your session and medium. We’ll tell you which lessons to start with and how we can help with the TMA.

We’ll check eligibility, pick your subjects and file your form. WhatsApp +91 96370 79675

SWOT Academy, G-10 Ashoka Mall, Bund Garden Road, Sangamvadi, Pune 411001. Independent private coaching: we are not the NIOS board, not an NIOS Regional Centre and not an NIOS study centre. Admission is granted by NIOS on its official portal; NIOS fees are paid to NIOS.

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